On the equator, the latitude is zero degrees. You can identify these parallels using the degrees. Such circles are known as the Parallels of Latitudes. These circles have their centers on the axis and have different radii. There are a number of more circles parallel to the equator. It is perpendicular to the axis and goes on to divide the earth into two Hemispheres, the Northern and the Southern. The Equator is the circle passing through the center of the earth. The axis is shown in the form of a needle on the globe. This axis of the globe passes through two extreme points: known as the Poles (the North Pole and the South Pole). In a globe, there is a needle called the axis that is fixed through the globe in a tilted manner. Introduction to GlobeĪ globe is a true model of the earth, in a very compact form. But, what is this globe, and what are the latitudes and longitudes? Let’s find out more about Globe – Latitudes and Longitudes. Not just the different continents and oceans, you can even see the different lines like latitudes and longitudes on the globe. Latitudes and Longitudesĭid you know, that there is a way for you to see the entire world at a glance? Surprised? Yes, with the help of a globe, one can see the entire earth at a glance. The distance between longitudes reaches zero at the poles as the lines of meridian converge at that point.The compilation of these Globe-Latitudes and Longitudes Notes makes students exam preparation simpler and organised. At 45 degrees north or south, the distance between is about 49 miles (79 km). The distance between longitudes at the equator is the same as latitude, roughly 69 miles. As you move toward the poles, the distance between each line of longitude becomes smaller until the converge at the North and South Poles. The distance between longitudes narrows the further away from the equator. What is the Distance Between Lines of Longitude? How to Tell if a Meridian is East or Westĭistances that that are west of the Prime Meridian are noted with a – in front of the number (negative numbers) and distances that are east of the Prime Meridian are positive numbers (-180 degrees degrees of longitude west and 180 degrees of longitude east). While lines of latitude are known as parallels, lines of longitude are known as meridians. Image: Djexplo – Wikimedia Commons, public domain What is a Meridian? It is agreed that a line drawn from the most northwestern point of the Lake of the Woods, along the 49th parallel of north latitude, or, if the said point shall not be in the 49th parallel of north latitude, then that a line drawn from the said point due north or south, as the case may be, until the said line shall intersect the said parallel of north latitude, and from the point of such intersection due west along and with the said parallel, shall be the line of demarcation between the Territories of His Britannic Majesty and those of the United States, and that the said line shall form the southern boundary of the said Territories of His Britannic Majesty, and the northern boundary of the Territories of the United States, from the Lake of the Woods to the Stony Mountains. that was negotiated by the United States and Britain as part of the Treaty of 1818: (Watch this video on YouTube: Latitude and Longitude) What is a Parallel?Ī parallel is a named line connecting all points along the same line of latitude.įor example, the 49th parallel marked part of the border between Canada and the U.S.
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